Rút gọn
a)\(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
b)\(-4\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^6}\)
c)\(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{17}\right)^2}\)
d)\(2\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^6}+3\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^8}\)
Bài 1: Rút gọn
a. \(\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
b. \(\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)-\sqrt{40}\)
c. \(\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{4}+\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}+\sqrt{1\frac{11}{15}}-\sqrt{2}\)
d. \(\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{18}+5\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{8}\right)2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{3}\)
e. \(\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+6\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{24}\)
Bài 2: Rút gọn
A =\(\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\frac{\sqrt{x+1}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)(x>0 ; x khác 1)
Rút gọn rồi tính:
a) \(5\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^4}\) c)\(\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^8}}\)
b)\(-4\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^6}\)
\(5\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^4}=5\sqrt{4^2}=5.4=20\)
\(-4\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^6}=-4\sqrt{27^2}=-4.27=-108\)
\(\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^8}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(5^4\right)^2}}=\sqrt{5^4}=\sqrt{25^2}=25\)
Rút gọn :
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4\left(x-1\right)}}.\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\)
b)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
c)\(\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{35}+1\right)\left(34-4\sqrt{7}-6\sqrt{5}\right)\)
d) \(\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{14}-1\right)\left(55+12\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{7}\right)\)
e)\(\left(3\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(6\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(215-34\sqrt{3}-33\sqrt{2}\right)\)
rút gọn A)\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\left(2\sqrt{5-3}\right)^2}}\)
B) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3+1}\right)^2}}}\)
C) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(c,\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5\sqrt{3}+5\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{29}\)
Tính:
\(A=2\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^6}+2\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^4}-4\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^6}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-5\right)^2}\)
\(E=\sqrt{17^2-8^2}-\sqrt{3^2+4^2}\)
\(A=2.\left|\left(-3\right)\right|^3+2.\left(-2\right)^2-4\left|\left(-2\right)^3\right|\)
\(=54+8-32=30\)
\(B=\left|\sqrt{2}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}-3\right|=2-\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=5-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{3}\right|=3-\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(D=\left|5+\sqrt{6}\right|-\left|\sqrt{6}-5\right|=5+\sqrt{6}-5+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2\sqrt{6}\)
\(E=\sqrt{15^2}-\sqrt{5^2}=15-5=10\)
`A=2sqrt{(-3)^6}+2sqrt{(-2)^4}-4sqrt{(-2)^6}=2|(-3)^3|+2|(-2)^2|-4|(-2)^3|=54+8-32=30` $\\$ `B=sqrt{(sqrt2-2)^2}+sqrt{(sqrt2-3)^2}=2-sqrt2+3-sqrt2=5-2sqrt2` $\\$ `C=sqrt{(3-sqrt3)^2}-sqrt{(1+sqrt3)^2}=3-sqrt3-sqrt3-1=2-2sqrt3` $\\$ `D=sqrt{(5+sqrt6)^2}-sqrt{(sqrt6-sqrt5)^2}=5+sqrt6-5+sqrt6=2sqrt6` $\\$ `E=sqrt{17^2-8^2}-sqrt{3^2+4^2}=sqrt{289-64}-sqrt{9+16}=sqrt(225)-sqrt{25}=15-5=10`
RÚT GỌN BIỂU THỨC
A= \(\left(2+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)\(\left(2+\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
B= \(\left(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\)\(\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(A=\left(2+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(A=\left[2-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}\right]\left[2+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{\sqrt{5}+3}\right]\)
\(A=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(A=2^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(A=4-5\)
\(A=-1\)
____
\(B=\left(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{5}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{2}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{3}\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left(3\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}+4-12-4\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
\(B=6-121\)
\(B=-115\)
Rút gọn:
\(2\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
`2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt5}}`
`=2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{(\sqrt5-1)^2}}`
`=2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{4+\sqrt5-1}`
`=`=2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{3+\sqrt5)`
`=2\sqrt2(\sqrt5-1)\sqrt{3+\sqrt5}`
`=2(\sqrt5-1)sqrt{6+2\sqrt5}`
`=2(\sqrt5-1)(\sqrt5+1)`
`=2(5-1)`
`=8`
`2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt5}}`
`=2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{(\sqrt5-1)^2}}`
`=2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{4+\sqrt5-1}`
`=2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt2)\sqrt{3+\sqrt5)`
`=2\sqrt2(\sqrt5-1)\sqrt{3+\sqrt5}`
`=2(\sqrt5-1)sqrt{6+2\sqrt5}`
`=2(\sqrt5-1)(\sqrt5+1)`
`=2(5-1)`
`=8`
`(4\sqrt2+\sqrt{30})(\sqrt5-\sqrt3)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}`
`=\sqrt2(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt5-\sqrt3)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}`
`=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt5-\sqrt3)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}`
`=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt5-\sqrt3)(\sqrt5-\sqrt3)`
`=(4+\sqrt{15})(8-2\sqrt{15})`
`=2(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})`
`=2(16-15)`
`=2`
a) \(2\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=2\cdot4=8\)
Rút gọn rồi tính :
a) \(5\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^4}\)
b) \(-4\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^6}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^8}}\)
d) \(2\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^6}+3\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^8}\)
a, \(5\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^4}=5\sqrt{2^4}=5.2^2=5.4=20\)
b, \(-4\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^6}=-4\sqrt{3^6}=-4.3^3=-4.27=-108\)
c,\(\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^8}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5^8}}=\sqrt{5^4}=5^2=25\)
d ,\(2\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^6}+3\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^8}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5^6}+3\sqrt{2^8}\)
=\(2.5^3+3.2^4=2.125+3.16=298\)
a) \(5\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^4}\) \(=5\left|\left(-2\right)^2\right|=5.4=20\)
b) \(-4\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^6}=-4\left|\left(-3\right)^3\right|=-4.27=-108\)
c) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^8}}=\left|\left(-5\right)^4\right|=5^4=625\)
d) \(2\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^6}+3\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^8}\) \(=2\left|\left(-5\right)^3\right|+3\left|\left(-2\right)^4\right|\)
\(=-2.\left(-125\right)+3.16\)
\(= 250 + 48 = 298\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau
a) 2\(\sqrt{32}\) + 3\(\sqrt{72}-7\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{2}\) b)\(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\) c) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}\left(x>4\right)\) e) \(\dfrac{1}{a-b}\sqrt{a^4\left(a-b\right)^2}vớia< b\)
a) \(2\sqrt{32}+3\sqrt{72}-7\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\cdot4\sqrt{2}+3\cdot6\sqrt{2}-7\cdot5\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=8\sqrt{2}+18\sqrt{2}-35\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-8\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-2\)
\(=1\)
c) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}\left(x>4\right)\)
\(=x-4+\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}\)
\(=x-4+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
\(=x-4+\left|x-4\right|\)
\(=x-4+x-4\)
\(=2x-8\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{a-b}\sqrt{a^4\left(a-b\right)^2}\left(a< b\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\sqrt{\left[a^2\left(a-b\right)\right]^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\left|a^2\left(a-b\right)\right|\)
\(=\dfrac{-a^2\left(a-b\right)}{a-b}\)
\(=-a^2\)